Call Us

Endoscopic Closed Surgery for Spinal Disc Herniation

Endoscopic herniated disc surgery is a modern surgical is a modern surgical method used to treat herniated discs. It adopts a less invasive approach compared to traditional surgical techniques. This procedure involves accessing the herniated area using an endoscope (camera) and small surgical instruments.

The advantages of endoscopic surgery include less tissue damage, reduced blood loss, and a faster recovery time. Also, this method often shortens the hospital stay.

Contents

What is Endoscopic Herniated Disc Surgery?

Endoscopic herniated disc surgery is a minimally invasive surgical method used for treatment. It involves accessing the herniated area using an endoscope (a small camera) and special surgical tools.

The surgery usually follows these steps:

  1. The patient is put under general anesthesia.
  2. A small incision (usually 1 cm or less) is made to insert the endoscope under the skin.
  3. With the help of the endoscope, the doctor reaches the area of the spine where the herniated disc is located.
  4. Techniques are used to protect the surrounding tissues and reduce pressure caused by the herniation.
  5. The nerve tissue affected by the herniaton is freed and relieved from pressure.
  6. If needed, the herniated disc material is removed.
  7. Finally, the incision is closed, and stitches may be placed if necessary.

The advantages of endoscopic herniated disc surgery include a smaller incision, less tissue damage, faster recovery and less pain compared to traditional open surgery. However, like all surgeries, there are risks and possible complications. It is important to discuss all surgical options in detail with your doctor.

Which is Patients are Suitable for the Endoscopic Method?

Endoscopic surgical methods can be used to treat various conditions and diseases. It is often more suitable for specific cases;

  1. Herniated Disc (Lumbar Disc Herniation): Endoscopic herniated disc surgery is commonly preferred for removing a disc that is compressed between the vertebrae in the lumbar spine.
  2. Spinal Stenosis (Narrowing of the Spine): Spinal stenosis is characterized by the compression of the spinal cord due to abnormal growth of bones, ligaments or tissues surrounding the spinal cord. Endoscopic techniques can be used to widen the narrowed space and reduce pressure.
  3. Spinal Fractures (Vertebral Fractures): Certain spinal fractures can be treated with endoscopic surgery. This minimally invasive approach helps stabilize the fractures.
  4. Spinal Tumors: In some cases, endoscopic surgery techniques are used to remove spinal tumors.
  5. Spinal Deformities (Scoliosis, Kyphosis etc.): Endoscopic methods can be used to correct certain spinal deformities.

Since endoscopic surgery is less invasive compared to traditional open surgery, it is associated with faster recovery and fewer complications. However, every patient and situation is different, so it is essential to consult a doctor to determine the best treatment option.

How is Endoscopic Herniated Disc Surgery Performed?

  1. Preparation: The patient’s general health is evaluated. Blood tests and other necessary medical checks are done before the surger. The patient is informed about the procedure and what to expect after the surgery.
  2. Anesthesia: General anesthesia is usually applied, so the patient is asleep and feels no pain or discomfort during the surgery.
  3. Access: A small incision (usually 1 cm or less) is made, and the endoscope and surgical tools are inserted under the skin to reach the herniated disc area.
  4. Endoscopic Imagining: Once the endoscope is inserted, it allows the surgeon to directly view the herniated disc. The live images help guide the surgeon to focus precisely on the targeted area.
  5. Removing the Herniated Disc: With the help of the endoscope, the surgeon reaches the herniated disc in the spine. Techniques are used to reduce pressure on the nerves while protecting surrounding tissues. The nerve tissue related to hernia may also be freed if needed.
  6. Closing the Incision: After the surgery is finished, the incision is closed and stitches are placed if necessary.
  7. The advantages of endoscopic herniated disc surgery include a smaller incision, less tissue damage, faster recovery and reduce pain. However, like any surgical procedure, there are risks and complications. It is important to discuss the options thoroughly with a doctor.

What are The Advantages of Endoscopic Herniated Disc Surgery?

  1. Minimal Invasive Approach: Endoscopic surgery is less invasive compared to traditional open surgery. It uses smaller incisions, which means less tissue damage, less blood loss and less pain.
  2. Smaller Scars: The use of small incisions results of less noticeable scars after surgery.
  3. Faster Recovery: Due to the minimally invasive nature, recovery time is usually faster. Patients may spend less time in the hospital and can return to daily activities.
    • Less Postoperative : Since there is less tissue damage, endoscopic surgeries often result in less pain after the procedure.
  4. Less Blood Loss: Compared to traditional open surgery, minimally invasive techniques generally lead to less blood loss.
  5. Better Cosmetic Results: Smaller incisions and less scarring provide better cosmetic outcomes.
  6. Lower Risk of Complications: Endoscopic surgery typically has a lower risk of complications compared to traditional open surgery.

However, endoscopic herniated disc surgery also has some risks and drawbacks. Therefore, it is important to discuss all treatment options throughly with your doctor to find the best approach for your situation.

Conclusion:

Endoscopic herniated disc surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat herniated discs in lumbar spine. This surgery is typically performed when a disc in the lumbar spine bulges out and puts pressure on the nerve roots.

Related Posts